ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 Cookie User Password Disclosure


Vendor: ABB Ltd.
Product web page: https://www.global.abb
Affected version: NEXUS Series, MATRIX-2 Series, ASPECT-Enterprise, ASPECT-Studio
                  Firmware: <=3.08.02

Summary: ASPECT is an award-winning scalable building energy management
and control solution designed to allow users seamless access to their
building data through standard building protocols including smart devices.

Desc: The application suffers from cleartext transmission and storage of
sensitive information in a Cookie. This includes the globals parameter, where
authdata contains base64-encoded credentials. A remote attacker can intercept
the HTTP Cookie, including authentication credentials, through a man-in-the-middle
attack, potentially compromising user accounts and sensitive data.

Tested on: GNU/Linux 3.15.10 (armv7l)
           GNU/Linux 3.10.0 (x86_64)
           GNU/Linux 2.6.32 (x86_64)
           Intel(R) Atom(TM) Processor E3930 @ 1.30GHz
           Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4208 CPU @ 2.10GHz
           PHP/7.3.11
           PHP/5.6.30
           PHP/5.4.16
           PHP/4.4.8
           PHP/5.3.3
           AspectFT Automation Application Server
           lighttpd/1.4.32
           lighttpd/1.4.18
           Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS)
           OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.6.22.1.-x86_64)
           OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.261-b02, mixed mode)
           ErgoTech MIX Deployment Server 2.0.0


Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
                            @zeroscience


Advisory ID: ZSL-2025-5895
Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2025-5895.php
CVE ID: CVE-2024-51546
CVE URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-51546


21.04.2024

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$ cat project

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Cookie: PHPSESSID=xxx; context1=xxx; globals={"currentUser":{"username":"aamuser","authdata":"YWFtdXNlcjpkZWZhdWx0","mangledAuth":"bXVidmZnO2Vmc3Z0Ym45YjczMzY2ODo6MjQyODQ7Mg==","loginExpirySeconds":0},"loggedIn":true,"lang":"en"}; cod=5.27; connect.sid=xxx; csd=44